A hurricane, typhoon, and cyclone are all names for severe ocean storms. These storms form in the oceans around the world. Where a storm begins decides the name of the storm.

A storm that starts in the oceans near the United States is called a hurricane. A storm that starts near Asia is called a typhoon. A storm that starts in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean is called a cyclone.

A hurricane is a HUGE storm! A hurricane forms over warm ocean water. It gets energy from the warm water. A hurricane will grow stronger from the saltwater.

A hurricane must have strong winds. Hurricane winds blow between 75 and 200 miles per hour. A hurricane can be as large as 600 miles across. It can move 10 to 20 miles an hour when over the ocean.

The center of the hurricane is called the eye. This is the calmest part of the hurricane. A hurricane brings large waves, strong winds, and heavy rain.

When a hurricane hits land, it can cause a lot of damage. Ocean waves and heavy rain can cause flooding. High winds can move cars and trees many miles from where they started. A hurricane can damage buildings, trees, and cars.