The official portrait of Julia Tyler
The official portrait of Julia Tyler
Julia Tyler as a young woman
Julia Tyler as a young woman
An early photo of Julia Tyler
An early photo of Julia Tyler
The polka was danced in the White House.
The polka was danced in the White House.
A photo of an elderly Julia Tyler
A photo of an elderly Julia Tyler
A drawing of Julia Tyler, First Lady
A drawing of Julia Tyler, First Lady
#10B Tyler, Julia
Topic(s):   First Ladies (U.S.)
Quick Facts
Full Name
Julia Gardiner Tyler
Born
May 4, 1820 (Gardomer's Island, New York)
Died
July 10, 1889 (Richmond, Virginia)
Nationality
American
First Lady Number
10 B
President
Dates in the White House
June 26, 1844 to March 3, 1845
Occupation(s)
wife, mother
Major Achievement(s)
youngest woman to be First Lady

After Letitia Tyler died, John Tyler, then President of the United States, married Julia Gardiner. She was 24 years old. At age 54, he was 30 years older than his wife. Julia was First Lady for only eight months. She loved the role.

The Gardiner family was so rich that they owned their own island in New York. Julia was schooled in New York City. She learned French, music, and arithmetic. She was plump with an hourglass figure. Her hair and eyes were dark.

Julia received many marriage proposals. When she chose John Tyler, she became America's youngest First Lady. She took charge of White House social life right away. She wore a large headdress at parties. It looked like a crown. She greeted guests from a large chair like a throne. She had a court of ladies around her. She traveled in a coach with white horses.

Some people disliked Julia. They thought she acted like a queen. But she won many friends with her charm and good looks. She was the first to insist that Hail to the Chief be played when the President entered a room.

Leaving the White House was sad for Julia. The Tylers moved to Virginia. Julia had seven children. John Tyler died in 1862. Julia supported the South in the Civil War. Her New York family did not like that. They fought over money. Julia later got a widow's pension from the government. She signed her letters as Mrs. Ex-President Tyler.

Resource information

Kramer, S. (2001). The look-it-up book of first ladies. New York: Random House.

Mayo, E. (1996). The Smithsonian book of the first ladies: Their lives, times, and issues. New York: H. Holt.

Pastan, A., & Smithsonian Institution. (2009). First ladies. New York: DK.

Schneider, D., & Schneider, C. J. (2001). First ladies: A biographical dictionary. New York: Facts on File.

Citation information

APA Style: Julia Tyler. (2017, February). Retrieved from Facts4Me at https://www.facts4me.com

MLA Style: "Julia Tyler." Facts4Me. Feb. 2017. https://www.facts4me.com.

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